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“Exploring the Spices of Thekkady: A Tour Through Kerala’s Aromatic Plantations”

  • Nestled in the Idukki district of Kerala, Thekkady is a haven for spice enthusiasts. Known for its lush spice gardens and rich aromas, this region offers an immersive experience that brings visitors closer to the world of spices. Areas like Murikkady are renowned for cultivating a wide variety of spices, including cardamom, pepper, cinnamon, cloves, and nutmeg.
  • A Journey Through Thekkady’s Spice Plantations
  • A spice tour in Thekkady takes visitors on a sensory journey through the region’s aromatic plantations. Local guides share each spice’s history and cultivation methods, providing insight into their significance in Kerala’s agricultural and culinary traditions. Tourists can observe the harvesting process, such as carefully picking cardamom, and learn about the medicinal benefits of herbs like aloe vera and eucalyptus. The tour is a feast for the senses, with the air filled with tantalizing scents and fresh spices to taste.
  • The Vibrant Spice Markets of Thekkady
  • The spice markets in Thekkady are a vibrant hub of activity, bustling with fresh, locally harvested spices. These markets offer visitors the chance to purchase high-quality spices directly from local vendors. It’s the perfect opportunity to take home a piece of Kerala’s rich heritage and infuse your cooking with the same aromatic flavors experienced during the spice tour.
  • Unique Experiences: Beyond the Spice Tour
  • In addition to the spice tours, Thekkady offers a range of activities for visitors to enjoy. Guided tours through the spice gardens, nature walks, and cooking classes provide opportunities to learn about the traditional Kerala dishes that incorporate these aromatic spices. Some plantations also offer Ayurvedic treatments, utilizing the natural herbs and spices from the region for therapeutic wellness experiences.
  • Exploring Thekkady’s Scenic Beauty and Wildlife
  • Murikkady and the surrounding areas are not just home to spice plantations but also offer beautiful tea estates and wildlife sanctuaries. Tourists can enjoy sightseeing, birdwatching, and nature walks while soaking in the region’s scenic beauty. The combination of cultural richness and natural beauty makes Thekkady an essential destination for anyone seeking a unique, aromatic adventure.
  • Spice Walk: A Must-Visit Spice Plantation
  • Thekkady’s Spice Walk, located in Kumily, stands out as one of the premier spice plantations. Spanning 200 acres, this farm offers visitors a chance to explore the world of coffee, cardamom, and other spices. The guided tour provides an educational experience, detailing the intricate process of cultivating and processing these spices, from planting to harvesting. It’s not only a journey through a spice garden but also an insight into the agricultural practices and traditions of Kerala.
  • Additional Activities at Spice Walk
  • Beyond the spice tour, Spice Walk offers a range of activities that enhance the visitor experience. Peaceful boating sessions, scenic treks, and fishing in the plantation’s tranquil waters provide a perfect balance of adventure and relaxation. These activities make Spice Walk an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts, adding an extra layer of excitement to the tour.
  • Shopping for Fresh Spices
  • For those looking to take home some of the freshest spices, Spice Walk features a shop that sells locally sourced products directly from the farm. Here, visitors can purchase high-quality cardamom, pepper, and coffee, as well as other aromatic spices that are a staple in Kerala’s culinary traditions.
  • The Spice Walk experience in Thekkady is a must for anyone looking to explore Kerala’s spice heritage. The combination of education, adventure, and the intoxicating aroma of freshly cultivated spices offers a deeper understanding of the cultural and culinary significance of these treasured plants. A visit to Thekkady is more than just a tour—it’s an unforgettable journey through one of India’s most aromatic regions.

“Thekkady Adventure: Bamboo Rafting, Trekking, and Beyond”

    Thekkady, a popular destination in Kerala, features the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary with adventure activities for thrill-seekers worldwide. Beyond the serene boat rides and wildlife viewing spots, Thekkady provides a variety of exciting opportunities to explore its natural beauty and wildlife in an adventurous way. From bamboo rafting to trekking, the region has something for every adrenaline junkie.

    Here’s a comprehensive guide to the top adventure activities you can enjoy in Thekkady.

    1. Bamboo Rafting  

    Bamboo rafting in Periyar Lake is one of the most unique and exhilarating adventure activities in Thekkady. As you drift along the calm waters of the lake, you’ll be surrounded by thick forests teeming with wildlife, including elephants, tigers, and various species of birds.

    • What to Expect: You’ll paddle on traditional bamboo rafts, guided by expert instructors. The raft ride lasts around 2–3 hours, allowing you to explore the serene waters and witness the wildlife around the lake.
    • Wildlife Viewing Spots: While bamboo rafting, there’s a good chance you may spot elephants bathing in the lake or resting on the shore. It’s also common to see birds like kingfishers and eagles, along with the occasional crocodile.
    • Best for: Those seeking a combination of adventure and nature. This activity gives you an up-close experience of the sanctuary while being immersed in its beauty.
    • Tips: Bamboo rafting is generally available from 7:00 AM to 9:00 AM, so make sure to book in advance.

    2. Trekking in Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary  

    Trekking in Periyar is one of the best ways to explore the dense forests of Thekkady. There are several trekking routes of varying difficulty levels, all of which offer breathtaking views of the wilderness and a chance to spot wildlife in its natural habitat.

    Key Points About Trekking in Thekkady:

    • Border Hiking
      • Conservation-oriented hard trek lasting a full day.
      • Starts at 8 AM and ends in the evening.
      • The route includes undulating terrains.
      • Limited to 10 tourists split into two groups.
      • Accompanied by two guides and an armed forest guard.
    • Jungle Patrol
      • Night trekking program for forest conservation.
      • Lasts 3 hours, suitable for physically and mentally fit individuals.
      • Accompanied by two protection watchers and an armed forest guard.
    • Daily Treks
      • Conducted by the Forest Department from Thekkady Boating Point to Nellikkampetty and Manakkavala.
    • Permission and Booking
      • Prior permission is required from wildlife authorities.
    • Periyar Tiger Trail: A thrilling 6-hour trek through the heart of the sanctuary, the Tiger Trail takes you through rugged terrains and dense forests where you might encounter tigers, elephants, and other wildlife. The trek is guided by forest officials or local experts.
    • Chellarkovil Trek: For those who prefer a shorter, more scenic trek, the Chellarkovil trek offers a panoramic view of the Western Ghats and waterfalls, while passing through spice plantations and forests.
    • Other Popular Trekking Routes: Kurisamala to Kumily and Kumily to Pandikuzhi are favorite routes. Pullumedu, Kurisumala, Ottakathalamedu, and Grampi are also notable trekking bases.
    • Nature Walks: For less strenuous options, nature walks with a guide can help you observe the diverse flora and fauna of the sanctuary in a relaxed manner. Treks range from easy nature walks to more challenging trails. The Periyar Tiger Trail, for instance, is recommended for experienced trekkers as it covers long distances and rugged terrains.
    • Wildlife Viewing Spots: While trekking, you may spot a variety of wildlife, including elephants, wild boars, sambar deer, and even tigers if you’re lucky. The sanctuary is home to diverse plant and animal species, so trekkers will also get a glimpse of the region’s ecological diversity.
    • Best for: Adventure seekers, wildlife enthusiasts, and those looking for a deeper connection with nature.

    3. Spice Plantation Tour  

    While the spice plantations of Thekkady are a serene destination, they can also offer an adventurous experience if you decide to explore them on foot. The narrow, winding paths through cardamom, pepper, and vanilla plantations create the perfect setting for a nature walk with a touch of adventure.

    • What to Expect: Walk through lush spice farms, accompanied by a local guide, who will share insights about the cultivation and uses of various spices. This activity offers a perfect blend of adventure, learning, and a chance to experience the local culture.
    • Best for: Those who are looking for a less intense but equally interesting adventure.

    4. Elephant Safari  

    Though a more relaxed adventure compared to trekking, an elephant safari is still a thrilling experience in Thekkady. Riding atop an elephant allows you to traverse the sanctuary’s rugged terrain and get a unique view of the landscape.

    • What to Expect: The safari takes you through the jungle on the back of an elephant, providing a chance to spot wildlife from an elevated position. These safaris are typically guided and offer insightful commentary on the ecosystem and wildlife in the area. Duration is 30 minutes to 1 hour.
    • Best for: Families, those looking for a gentle but exciting adventure, and animal lovers.

    5. Bamboo Rafting & Nature Walk Combo  

    For those who want to combine the best of both worlds, a bamboo rafting and nature walk combo offers the perfect mix of adventure. The activity begins with a bamboo rafting session in Periyar Lake followed by a nature walk through the surrounding forests.

    • What to Expect: This combo allows you to enjoy the tranquility of the lake before heading to the forest for a short trek. Along the way, you’ll have a chance to spot various animals and birds, while learning about the ecology of the sanctuary.
    • Duration: Typically lasts 4–5 hours.
    • Best for: Those looking for a more holistic adventure experience, combining water and land exploration.

    6. Night Safari (Occasional)  

    Although not a regular activity, occasional night safaris are available in Periyar during specific times of the year. These safaris are led by forest guards and offer an entirely different experience of the sanctuary at night.

    • What to Expect: Night safaris involve traveling by jeep or on foot through the jungle after dark. The cool night air, combined with the possibility of spotting nocturnal wildlife such as civet cats, leopards, and owls, makes this an exciting experience for thrill-seekers.
    • Best for: Those looking to experience the sanctuary in a completely different light, both literally and figuratively.

    7. River Crossing and Zip Line  

    For an adrenaline rush, Thekkady offers exciting activities like river crossing and zip lining, particularly near areas like the spice plantations and the Periyar River. These activities test your physical strength and offer an exhilarating challenge.

    • What to Expect: River crossing involves using a rope to cross the river, while zip-lining lets you soar through the air, offering sweeping views of the forest below.
    • Best for: Those looking for high-energy, fast-paced activities with plenty of thrills.

    Conclusion  For thrill-seekers, Thekkady is a haven of adventure. From bamboo rafting and trekking to elephant safaris and zip-lining, there is an abundance of heart-pounding activities to experience amidst the natural beauty of Kerala’s Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary. Whether you’re seeking a deep connection with nature or simply an adrenaline rush, Thekkady’s adventure activities are sure to leave you with unforgettable memories.

    A Complete Guide to Periyar Tiger Reserve: Activities, Timings, and Tips

    The Periyar Tiger Reserve, located in Thekkady, Kerala, is a breathtaking wildlife sanctuary that offers a rich mix of natural beauty, wildlife, and eco-tourism activities. Spanning over 925 square kilometers, the reserve is home to various species of flora and fauna, including tigers, elephants, and many exotic birds.

    Whether you’re a nature lover, adventure enthusiast, or someone looking for peace, Periyar offers something for everyone. Here’s a detailed guide to the activities, timings, and essential tips to make your visit to Periyar Tiger Reserve memorable:

    Activities

    1. Bamboo Rafting:

    Bamboo Rafting offers an unforgettable adventure, combining a serene rafting experience with a trek through the lush forests of the Periyar Tiger Reserve. Visitors can enjoy the beauty of pristine waters and the chance to spot wildlife in their natural habitat, making it a truly immersive experience.

    Time:   8 am  to 5 pm

            2.  Jungle Safari:

    The jungle safari at Periyar is one of the most popular activities, offering a chance to spot wildlife such as tigers, elephants, wild boar, sambar deer, and various species of birds. The safari can be done by jeep or on foot, guided by expert naturalists.

    Time :6 am to 5 pm.   Duration: Jeep safaris usually last 2–3 hours, while the walking safaris may take 3–4 hours.

    3. Boating in Periyar Lake:

    Boating on Periyar Lake is a serene and scenic way to explore the sanctuary. The boat ride provides a unique opportunity to observe wildlife like elephants, otters, and a variety of birds as they come to the water to drink or bathe. The lake is surrounded by lush greenery, creating a peaceful atmosphere.

    Types of Boating: Visitors can choose between motorboats and rowboats.

    Time: 7:30 AM, 9:30 AM, and 11:15 AM Afternoon: 1:45 PM and 3:30 PM

    Duration: The motorboat rides usually take around 1.5 hours.

    4. Nature Walks:

    Periyar offers guided nature walks through its dense forests. These walks are led by experienced guides who are knowledgeable about the flora and fauna of the region. It’s a great way to experience the sanctuary up close and learn about its biodiversity.

    Best for: Birdwatching and photography.

    Time: 7 am to 3 pm

    Duration: Nature walks typically last 2–3 hours.

    5. Spice Plantation Tour:

    A visit to the spice plantations around Periyar is a must for those interested in the region’s agricultural practices. The tour takes you through spice farms where you can learn about the cultivation of cardamom, pepper, cinnamon, and other spices that Kerala is famous for.

    Best for: History and culture buffs, and those keen on learning about local agriculture.

    Duration: The tour usually lasts around 1–2 hours.

    6. Elephant Ride:

    A fun and exciting way to explore the wilderness, elephant rides offer a unique vantage point to see the landscape and wildlife from atop an elephant. These rides typically take place around the reserve’s forested areas.

    Best for: Families, especially with children.

    Time: 30-minute rides available from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, costing around INR 350 per person.

    7. Night Trekking:

    The night trek, also known as the “jungle scout,” is an exhilarating experience that takes you through the forest under the cover of darkness, guided by skilled forest rangers. As you walk slowly through the night, you’ll encounter wildlife like wild boars, sambar deer, and even elephants, making it a thrilling and surreal adventure that feels more alive and intense than any daytime activity.

    Best for: Adventure seekers and nature lovers looking for a thrilling, immersive experience in the wilderness.

    Night Trek Slots:
    7–10 PM, 10 PM–1 AM, 1 AM–4 AM (3-hour duration).

    8.Bird Watching:

    Periyar Tiger Reserve is home to 266 bird species, including the Malabar Hornbill, Grey Heron, and Jungle Fowl. Aquatic birds like the Darter and Cormorant, as well as the Lesser Pied Kingfisher, are commonly seen hunting fish, while the White-necked Stork roams the area during the day.

     Best for: Best for birdwatching enthusiasts and nature lovers looking to spot a variety of unique and aquatic bird species in their natural habitat.

    Time: The Green Walk program is offered from 7:00 AM to 2:00 PM.

    Time and Tips:

      • Visitors must pay an entrance fee to access the sanctuary, which is open from 6:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., with a 3-hour duration for each visit. You can also sign up for a night safari experience.
      • A full day is ideal for exploring the sanctuary.
      • Wear comfortable clothes and shoes, bring binoculars for wildlife viewing, and avoid disturbing animals.
      • Plastic items are strictly prohibited to protect the environment.

     

    Top 10 Must-Visit Attractions in Thekkady for Nature Lovers”

    Thekkady, nestled in the heart of Kerala, is a paradise for nature enthusiasts. Known for its lush greenery, exotic wildlife, and serene landscapes, it offers a perfect escape into nature. Here are the top 10 attractions in Thekkady you shouldn’t miss:

    1. Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary  

    Ranked among the best wildlife sanctuaries in Kerala for elephant spotting, Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is a haven for animal lovers. The sanctuary is home to elephants, tigers, and other wildlife. Visitors can explore the forest through guided trekking trails and enjoy the scenic beauty.

    2. Elephant junction  

    Elephant Junction, situated in Thekkady, is a renowned eco-tourism destination offering unique and immersive experiences with elephants. Visitors can participate in activities like elephant rides, feeding, and bathing these gentle giants, making it a favorite spot for families. Additionally, the center provides guided nature walks through the surrounding forests, allowing visitors to explore the area’s rich biodiversity, spot wildlife, and gain insights into the local ecosystem.

    3. Periyar Lake  

    A boat ride on Periyar Lake offers breathtaking views of the surrounding forests and hills. It’s also a great spot for birdwatching, with species like kingfishers and cormorants frequently sighted.

    4. Pullumedu  

    Pullumedu is a serene hill station in Thekkady, known for its rolling green meadows and tranquil ambiance. It offers breathtaking views of the Periyar River and the famed Sabarimala Temple from a distance. This untouched gem is ideal for nature enthusiasts and those seeking a peaceful retreat.

    5. Gavi  

    Gavi is an eco-tourism hotspot in Thekkady, nestled within the Periyar Tiger Reserve. Surrounded by dense forests and rich biodiversity, it offers activities like trekking, boating, and wildlife spotting. The pristine beauty and serene atmosphere make it a must-visit for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.

    5. Murikkady

    Thekkady is renowned for its vast spice plantations, where visitors can explore the cultivation of cardamom, pepper, and cinnamon. Murikkady, a serene spot in Thekkady, offers refreshing views of lush greenery and the aroma of coffee and spices, making it perfect for a rejuvenating escape.

    6. Mangala Devi Temple  

    Located amidst dense forests, Mangala Devi Temple is not just a spiritual spot but also a viewpoint offering a stunning panorama of the region. Trekking to the temple adds an adventurous twist to the visit.

    7. Chellarkovil Viewpoint  

    Chellarkovil is known for its picturesque landscapes and cascading waterfalls. This viewpoint provides a perfect backdrop for photography and quiet contemplation.

    8. Tribal Heritage Museum  

    Learn about the indigenous tribes of Thekkady by visiting the Tribal Heritage Museum. The exhibits provide insights into their traditional lifestyle, culture, and crafts.

    9. Kadathanadan Kalari Center
    Kadathanadan Kalari Center in Thekkady is a renowned destination for experiencing Kalaripayattu, the ancient martial art of Kerala. Known for its cultural and historical significance, the center offers visitors a chance to witness captivating performances in a safe, well-designed setting. It also provides training programs in Kalaripayattu at various levels—basic, intermediate, and advanced—making it a hub for both learning and appreciating this traditional self-defense art.

    10. Anakkara

    Anakkara is a charming and scenic village nestled in the heart of Thekkady, celebrated for its verdant landscapes, spice plantations, and tranquil ambiance. The village provides a peaceful retreat away from the crowded tourist spots, making it an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts and those looking for a serene getaway.

    Activities in Thekkady

    Nature Walks and Trekking Trails  

    The Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary Kerala trekking trails are perfect for those who enjoy hiking. Guided nature walks provide an opportunity to learn about the rich biodiversity of the region while soaking in the serene environment.

    Bamboo Rafting  

    Bamboo rafting in Periyar is a thrilling experience for adventure seekers. This activity combines trekking and rafting, offering panoramic views of the sanctuary.

    Border Hiking  

    Border hiking is a full-day program for the adventurous at heart. Accompanied by trained guides, this activity takes you through the rugged terrain of the sanctuary’s borders.

    Tiger trail

    The Tiger Trail in Thekkady offers an adventurous trek through the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, guided by experts, including former poachers. Participants can explore lush forests and may spot wildlife like tigers, elephants, and exotic birds, making it a thrilling experience for nature enthusiasts.

    Whether you’re seeking adventure or tranquility, Thekkady has something for everyone. From spotting elephants in their natural habitat to walking through aromatic spice plantations, every moment here will bring you closer to nature.

    Best Hotel in Thekkady

    Discover Woodnote Resort: One of the Best Hotels in Thekkady

    Nestled in the heart of Thekkady, Woodnote Resort is a premium getaway for travelers seeking comfort, luxury, and a touch of nature’s splendor. Known for its impeccable hospitality and world-class amenities, Woodnote proudly stands out as one of the best hotels in Thekkady, offering guests an unforgettable stay.

    The resort features a range of luxurious accommodations designed to cater to different preferences. Guests can choose from suite options like The Den and The Cavern, both thoughtfully designed to blend elegance with nature. For those looking for a cozy yet refined experience, the Standard and Deluxe Rooms offer contemporary amenities that ensure a comfortable stay.

    One of the highlights of Woodnote is its pristine swimming pool, perfect for a refreshing dip after a day of exploring Thekkady’s natural wonders. The resort’s on-site spa is a sanctuary of relaxation, offering a variety of treatments and therapies that help guests rejuvenate their mind and body.

    Food lovers will be delighted with the dining options at Woodnote. Drizzle, the multi-cuisine restaurant, serves a diverse range of dishes crafted by skilled chefs. Whether you’re craving local Kerala delicacies or international flavors, the restaurant promises a memorable dining experience. For lighter fare and beverages, The Central Café is the ideal spot to unwind and enjoy conversations over coffee.

    Woodnote also offers curated packages, including the Forest Special Thekkady Package and Thekkady Nature Package, designed to immerse guests in the region’s rich biodiversity and scenic beauty. These packages provide opportunities to explore nearby attractions, go on wildlife safaris, and experience the charm of Thekkady.

    Whether you’re planning a family vacation, a romantic getaway, or a solo retreat, Woodnote Resort ensures a luxurious and serene experience, making it one of the best hotels in Thekkady. Book your stay and create memories that will last a lifetime.

    Best Hotel in Thekkady

    Woodnote Resort: The Best Hotel in Thekkady with Spa

    For those seeking a luxurious and rejuvenating escape in the heart of Thekkady, Woodnote Resort stands out as the best hotel in Thekkady with a spa. Surrounded by the pristine greenery of the Western Ghats, this premium retreat combines modern comforts with nature’s tranquility, offering guests a perfect blend of relaxation and adventure.

    Woodnote Resort’s spa is the ultimate destination for rejuvenation. Featuring a range of holistic treatments and therapies, the spa is designed to help guests unwind and revitalize. From soothing massages to invigorating wellness therapies, every session is crafted to restore balance to the mind and body. The serene ambiance, coupled with skilled therapists, ensures a calming experience that leaves guests feeling refreshed.

    In addition to the spa, the resort offers luxurious accommodations that cater to various preferences. Guests can choose from elegantly appointed suites such as The Den and The Cavern, which provide a seamless connection to nature without compromising on comfort. For those seeking cozy yet refined spaces, the Standard and Deluxe Rooms offer all the modern amenities needed for a pleasant stay.

    Woodnote also boasts a stunning swimming pool, where guests can relax while taking in breathtaking views of Thekkady’s lush landscapes. After a refreshing swim, the on-site multi-cuisine restaurant, Drizzle, invites guests to indulge in a culinary journey. With a menu featuring dishes from around the world, every meal is a delightful experience. The Central Café, the resort’s coffee shop, is perfect for casual gatherings and light snacks.

    For adventure seekers, Woodnote offers exclusive packages such as the Forest Special Thekkady Package and Thekkady Nature Package, allowing guests to explore the region’s rich biodiversity and scenic beauty.

    Whether you’re looking to relax, rejuvenate, or explore, Woodnote Resort provides an unforgettable experience, making it the best hotel in Thekkady with a spa. Book your stay and discover the perfect harmony of luxury and nature in Thekkady.

    Best Resort in Thekkady

    Woodnote Resort: The Best Resort in Thekkady with Swimming Pool

    Nestled in the lush greenery of Thekkady, Woodnote Resort offers an unmatched blend of luxury, comfort, and nature. Recognized as the best resort in Thekkady with a swimming pool, it provides a serene escape for travelers seeking relaxation and adventure. The resort is designed to reflect the beauty of its natural surroundings while ensuring world-class amenities for guests.

    Woodnote Resort offers a variety of luxurious accommodations tailored to meet the needs of every traveler. Guests can choose from elegantly designed suite rooms, such as The Den and The Cavern, which bring you closer to nature without compromising on modern comforts. For those seeking a more intimate experience, the Standard and Deluxe Rooms offer a cozy yet sophisticated stay. Each room is equipped with contemporary amenities to ensure a comfortable and memorable experience.

    One of the highlights of Woodnote Resort is its stunning swimming pool, where guests can unwind while enjoying panoramic views of the surrounding greenery. The pool area is perfect for both relaxation and recreation, making it a favorite spot for families and couples alike. After a refreshing dip, guests can head to the resort’s spa for rejuvenating treatments that soothe both body and mind.

    Food lovers will be delighted by the culinary offerings at Woodnote’s multi-cuisine restaurant, Drizzle. The restaurant’s skilled chefs serve a variety of mouthwatering dishes from around the world, ensuring a memorable dining experience. For lighter fare and beverages, The Central Café is the perfect spot to relax and enjoy conversations over coffee.

    Woodnote Resort also offers a range of exciting packages, including the Forest Special Thekkady Package, Exclusive Gavi Package, and Thekkady Nature Package, catering to those who wish to explore the beauty and wildlife of the region.

    Whether you’re looking for a peaceful retreat or an adventurous getaway, Woodnote Resort promises an unforgettable experience, making it the best resort in Thekkady with a swimming pool. Book your stay today and immerse yourself in the natural beauty and luxury of Thekkady.

    Munnar – All you need to know about Munnar

    The process often starts with a planning stage in which plans are prepared by an architect and approved by the client and any regulatory authority. Then the site is cleared, foundations are laid and trenches for connection to services.

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