Bird Watching in Thekkady: Rare Species and Trails
Thekkady, a pristine haven in Kerala’s Idukki district, is renowned for its rich biodiversity and serene landscapes. Beyond its famous spice plantations and the renowned Periyar Tiger Reserve, Thekkady also holds a special charm for bird lovers. It is one of the best bird-watching destinations in South India, offering sightings of rare bird species amidst lush forests, misty hills, and tranquil water bodies.
Whether you’re a seasoned birder or a curious traveler, bird watching in Thekkady opens up a world of color, sound, and natural beauty that is truly unforgettable. In this blog, we’ll explore the best birding trails, the rare birds to spot, and tips to make the most of your birdwatching journey.
Why Thekkady is a Bird Watcher’s Paradise
To begin with, Thekkady’s location in the Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, makes it a hotspot for avian biodiversity. The Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, which surrounds Periyar Lake, is home to more than 270 species of birds, ranging from vibrant kingfishers and woodpeckers to elusive hornbills and flycatchers.
What sets Thekkady apart is its diverse habitats—tropical evergreen forests, grasslands, marshes, and freshwater lakes—all of which support various bird species throughout the year. Additionally, the sanctuary is part of the Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA) identified by BirdLife International, further emphasizing its ecological importance.
Best Time for Bird Watching in Thekkady
Thekkady offers bird-watching opportunities year-round; however, the ideal time to visit is between October and April. During this season, the climate is pleasant, and the migratory birds arrive, significantly increasing your chances of witnessing rare species.
Furthermore, early mornings and late afternoons are the best times of day to go bird watching. The forest is quiet, the light is soft, and birds are most active during these hours.
Popular Bird Watching Trails in Thekkady
To truly appreciate the avian life of Thekkady, it is essential to walk the right trails. Several guided and self-guided trails in the region offer a closer look at Thekkady’s bird diversity.
1. Periyar Nature Walk
This guided walk through the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary takes you along moist deciduous and evergreen forest zones, where birds like Malabar grey hornbills, racket-tailed drongos, and velvet-fronted nuthatches can be spotted.
2. Kumily to Ottakathalamedu Trail
This less-traveled trail offers panoramic views of the valley and is an excellent spot for raptors, including crested serpent eagles and black baza.
3. Bamboo Grove Trail
A part of the eco-tourism initiative, this trail meanders through dense bamboo clusters. It’s ideal for spotting woodpeckers, barbets, and Asian fairy-bluebirds.
4. Pullumedu Path
Located on the fringes of the Periyar Reserve, Pullumedu is a peaceful trail where birdwatchers can see both wetland birds and forest species, depending on the route chosen.
Rare and Exotic Bird Species to Watch For
One of the highlights of bird watching in Thekkady is the opportunity to spot endemic and rare bird species. Here’s a curated list of what to look out for:
🕊️ Great Hornbill
A majestic bird and the state bird of Kerala, the Great Hornbill is often seen in the higher canopy of evergreen forests. Its vibrant yellow beak and casque make it hard to miss.
🐦 Malabar Trogon
With its stunning plumage—black head, crimson belly, and green back—the Malabar Trogon is one of the most sought-after birds in South India.
🌿 Nilgiri Wood Pigeon
Endemic to the Western Ghats, this shy forest dweller can be seen in quiet areas of the sanctuary, often perched quietly on trees.
🎶 Indian Pitta
Known for its vivid colors and distinct call, the Indian Pitta is usually spotted during the post-monsoon months.
🌲 White-bellied Treepie
This rare bird is often spotted gliding through thick foliage, identified by its long tail and striking contrast of black and white plumage.
What to Carry for a Bird Watching Trip
To ensure a successful bird-watching adventure in Thekkady, preparation is key. Here’s a checklist of must-haves:
- Binoculars (8×40 or 10×42 for better visibility in forests)
- Field guide book or birding app (specific to Indian or Western Ghats birds)
- Notebook or digital journal for bird sightings
- Lightweight clothing in earthy tones
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Water bottle and light snacks
- A camera with a telephoto lens (if photography is a goal)
Responsible Bird Watching Practices
As Thekkady is a protected area, it is important to practice eco-friendly birding. Follow these guidelines to ensure you enjoy nature without disturbing it:
- Keep noise to a minimum to avoid scaring away birds
- Stick to marked trails and avoid trampling vegetation
- Do not feed or try to touch any birds or wildlife
- Use binoculars rather than getting too close
- Avoid flash photography, especially around nesting areas
- Leave no litter behind—carry reusable items where possible
By following these principles, you contribute to sustainable tourism and help preserve Thekkady’s rich natural heritage.
Where to Stay for Bird Watchers
When planning a birdwatching trip, choose accommodations close to Periyar Tiger Reserve or Kumily town. Many eco-lodges and nature resorts cater specifically to birders and wildlife enthusiasts. Look for features like:
- Guided bird walks led by naturalists
- Forest-facing rooms or balconies
- Bird books and checklists available on site
- Quiet, green environments away from city noise
Conclusion
In conclusion, Thekkady is an unmissable destination for bird lovers, offering a rich tapestry of avian life, lush landscapes, and immersive nature trails. From the calls of the Great Hornbill echoing through the forest canopy to the serene flutter of a Malabar Trogon in the underbrush, every step in Thekkady can lead to a breathtaking encounter.
So, pack your binoculars, put on your hiking shoes, and head to Thekkady for a birdwatching experience that will not only enrich your knowledge but also leave you spellbound by nature’s vibrant orchestra.
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