Birding Hotspots in Thekkady’s Western Ghats
Thekkady, nestled in the Western Ghats of Kerala, is one of the premier birding destinations in India. Known for its breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity, Thekkady offers a fantastic opportunity to spot a variety of bird species, making it a birdwatcher’s paradise. The area’s unique ecosystem, which includes lush forests, lakes, and the famous Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, provides the perfect habitat for both migratory and resident bird species.
For those passionate about birding, Thekkady offers a number of hotspots that attract both amateur and seasoned birdwatchers. Whether you’re looking to spot colorful endemic species, migratory birds, or rare wildlife, Thekkady has it all. This article will guide you through the best birding spots in Thekkady’s Western Ghats, offering insights into the birds you can expect to see, the ideal times to visit, and what makes these areas special for birdwatching.
1. Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary: The Heart of Thekkady’s Birding Experience
The Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is undoubtedly one of the top birding hotspots in Thekkady, offering a remarkable variety of bird species. This sanctuary is not just about the majestic elephants and tigers, but also boasts a rich diversity of birdlife, both resident and migratory.
Bird Species to Spot:
- Malabar Grey Hornbill: A distinctive bird native to the Western Ghats, this species is often spotted in the dense forests of Periyar.
- Great Indian Hornbill: Another iconic bird of the Western Ghats, the Great Indian Hornbill is a must-see for any birder.
- Ceylon Frogmouth: This elusive bird, known for its nocturnal habits, can sometimes be spotted in the sanctuary’s dense canopy.
- Nilgiri Flycatcher: This vibrant blue bird is a treat for birdwatchers, particularly in the montane forests of the region.
Best Time for Birding:
The best time to visit Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary for birding is from November to March, when the weather is cooler and migratory birds are abundant. Early mornings and late afternoons are ideal for birdwatching, as birds are most active during these times.
2. Mullaperiyar Forest Range: A Birdwatcher’s Hidden Gem
Located near the Mullaperiyar Dam, the Mullaperiyar Forest Range is one of Thekkady’s lesser-known birding hotspots. This forest area is rich in both flora and fauna, offering an array of bird species to spot. The lush forests, grasslands, and riverine habitats make it an ideal location for a variety of birds.
Bird Species to Spot:
- Oriental Darter: Often seen fishing in the waters of the Mullaperiyar River, this waterbird is a beautiful sight.
- Indian Peafowl (Peacock): The sight of the Indian peacock with its vibrant feathers is a common occurrence in this region.
- Black-headed Ibis: This graceful bird can be spotted in the wetland areas near the river.
- Common Stonechat: A small and lively bird, the Stonechat is often seen perched on shrubs or grasslands.
Best Time for Birding:
Birding in the Mullaperiyar Forest Range is best during the winter months from December to February, when migratory birds flock to the area. The cooler climate makes the early mornings the best time for birding in this region.
3. Ramakalmedu: A High-altitude Birding Delight
Ramakalmedu is a high-altitude area located on the border of Kerala and Tamil Nadu, and it’s quickly becoming a top birding destination in Thekkady. Known for its picturesque landscapes and cool climate, Ramakalmedu offers a unique environment for both endemic and migratory birds.
Bird Species to Spot:
- Western Ghats Endemic Species: Birds like the Malabar Whistling Thrush and the White-bellied Treepie are often seen in the forested areas surrounding Ramakalmedu.
- Eurasian Wryneck: A migratory species that visits the region during the winter months, the Wryneck can often be spotted in the grasslands and woodlands.
- Indian Robin: A common sight in the rocky terrains, this bird’s distinctive call and appearance make it a favorite among birdwatchers.
Best Time for Birding:
The best time to visit Ramakalmedu for birdwatching is during the migratory season between November and February, when the cold temperatures attract migratory birds. Early mornings are particularly rewarding, as the birds are active in the cool, misty atmosphere.
4. Vandiperiyar: A Perfect Blend of Wetlands and Forests
Vandiperiyar, located on the outskirts of Thekkady, offers a diverse birding experience. The region, which is home to vast agricultural lands, tropical forests, and wetlands, is ideal for spotting a variety of bird species. The blend of wetland habitats and dense forests makes it one of the best birding hotspots in Thekkady.
Bird Species to Spot:
- Kingfishers: Various species of kingfishers, such as the Stork-billed Kingfisher, can be seen around the water bodies in Vandiperiyar.
- Pied Hornbill: The Pied Hornbill, a smaller relative of the Great Indian Hornbill, can often be spotted in the forested areas of the region.
- Rufous-tailed Shrike: A predatory bird often found in open forests and agricultural lands, the Shrike is a keen hunter.
- Little Egret: Commonly found in wetland areas, this elegant bird can be seen in the marshes and riverbanks of Vandiperiyar.
Best Time for Birding:
Birding in Vandiperiyar is optimal from November to February, when migratory birds make their way to the region. The combination of wetlands and forests means that different species can be spotted throughout the day.
5. Chellarkovil: A Serene Birding Escape
Chellarkovil, a small village in Thekkady, is an offbeat birding destination that offers a peaceful escape for birdwatchers. The region is known for its stunning waterfalls, lush forests, and panoramic views of the Western Ghats. The birdlife here is abundant, especially for those looking to explore quieter areas away from the main tourist spots.
Bird Species to Spot:
- Yellow-browed Bulbul: A common sight in the dense forests of Chellarkovil, this bird is known for its distinctive yellow eyebrow markings.
- Indian Blue Robin: This small, striking bird is often seen perched on tree branches or hopping along the forest floor.
- Brown-capped Pygmy Woodpecker: A delightful woodpecker that is often found in the forested areas of Chellarkovil.
- Crimson-fronted Barbet: Known for its vibrant red and green plumage, the Crimson-fronted Barbet is often seen in the region’s tall trees.
Best Time for Birding:
Birdwatching in Chellarkovil is best during the cooler months, from December to February, when migratory birds are in the area. Early morning and late afternoon birding are ideal for catching glimpses of the region’s resident and migratory bird species.
Conclusion: Thekkady – A Birding Haven in the Western Ghats
Thekkady’s Western Ghats are a treasure trove for birdwatchers, offering a variety of habitats that attract a wide range of bird species. Whether you’re visiting the famous Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary or exploring the lesser-known spots like Chellarkovil and Ramakalmedu, there’s something for every birding enthusiast. The region’s rich biodiversity, stunning landscapes, and tranquil environments make it one of the best birding destinations in India.
The best times to visit Thekkady for birdwatching are during the winter months from November to February, when migratory birds flock to the area. However, the region’s rich biodiversity ensures that birding is possible throughout the year, with each season offering a unique experience. So, pack your binoculars, head to Thekkady, and immerse yourself in the world of birds in the heart of the Western Ghats.
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