Boating in Periyar Lake: The Best Way to Spot Wildlife

Nestled within the lush greenery of Thekkady in Kerala, Periyar Lake is one of the most scenic and ecologically rich bodies of water in India. Located within the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, this tranquil lake offers not only a visual treat but also an incredible opportunity for wildlife enthusiasts to spot a variety of animals in their natural habitat. Boating in Periyar Lake is one of the most popular and rewarding activities for visitors, giving you the chance to get close to nature while taking in the breathtaking landscapes.

Why Choose Boating in Periyar Lake?

Periyar Lake, created by the Mullaperiyar Dam, sits amidst the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, which spans over 925 square kilometers. The sanctuary is home to a rich diversity of flora and fauna, making it a paradise for nature lovers and photographers. The lake is particularly well-known for its elephant sightings, but it is also a great spot for observing various species of birds, mammals, and reptiles.

Unlike traditional safaris, boating in Periyar Lake offers a unique vantage point to see wildlife from a calm, unobtrusive distance. The boats glide silently across the water, allowing visitors to enter deeper corners of the sanctuary without disturbing the animals, making it an ideal option for eco-conscious tourists.

Types of Boating Experiences

There are two main types of boating available in Periyar Lake:

1. Regular Boat Ride
   This is the most common form of boating and is suitable for families, groups, and solo travelers alike. The ride typically lasts between 45 minutes to an hour and takes you along the banks of the lake, where you can spot animals in the surrounding forest. The regular boat rides are operated by the Kerala Tourism Development Corporation (KTDC), and they run at various times throughout the day. These boats can accommodate up to 20-25 people at a time.
2. Exclusive Boat Ride
   For those seeking a more personalized experience, exclusive boat rides can be arranged. These rides offer more flexibility in terms of timing and offer a more private viewing experience with fewer people. Ideal for nature photographers or wildlife enthusiasts, this option can increase your chances of spotting rare species.
3. Sunset and Sunrise Boat Rides
   To experience Periyar Lake in its most serene form, consider opting for a sunrise or sunset boating session. During these times, the lake is bathed in soft, golden light, making for an unforgettable experience. The quieter hours of the day also provide a better opportunity to see wildlife that is more active during the cooler parts of the day.

Wildlife Spotting on the Lake

The Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is renowned for its population of Indian elephants, and boating in the lake offers one of the best opportunities to see these majestic animals in the wild. Elephants can often be spotted drinking from the lake or playing in the water. If you’re lucky, you might even witness a herd of elephants crossing the lake.

Besides elephants, the sanctuary is home to a wide variety of other wildlife, including:

• Tigers and Leopards: Though more elusive, there have been occasional sightings of tigers and leopards around the lake. Keep your eyes peeled!
• Wild Boar: These can often be seen along the lake’s edges, foraging for food.
• Sambar Deer: These large herbivores are frequently spotted grazing near the water.
• Bison (Gaur): The majestic Indian bison is another rare but occasional sighting around Periyar Lake.
• Birdlife: Periyar Lake is a birdwatcher’s paradise, attracting a variety of species such as the Indian Kingfisher, Little Cormorant, Egret, and the rare Great Pied Hornbill.

Best Time for Boating in Periyar Lake

The best time to visit Periyar Lake is during the cooler months from October to May. This is when wildlife is most active, and the weather is more comfortable for outdoor activities. The monsoon season (June to September) is best avoided, as heavy rains can make the water level rise, and wildlife spotting becomes more challenging.

For those interested in birdwatching, the early hours of the day—especially around dawn—are prime for seeing a variety of avian species as they begin their day. Likewise, the late afternoon is another good time for spotting elephants and other mammals coming to the lake to drink.

Guidelines for an Enjoyable and Eco-Friendly Boating Experience

To ensure your visit to Periyar Lake remains eco-friendly and enjoyable for all, it’s essential to follow a few guidelines:

• Respect the Wildlife: Keep a safe distance from the animals and refrain from making loud noises. Wildlife is best observed quietly and without disruption.
• Avoid Littering: The sanctuary is a protected area, so always dispose of trash responsibly and carry eco-friendly products.
• Stay on the Designated Routes: Follow the boat operator’s instructions and stay within the designated boating routes to avoid disturbing the sanctuary’s natural habitat.
• Guided Tours: Consider opting for a guided boat tour to gain deeper insights into the wildlife and the importance of conservation efforts in the sanctuary.

Additional Activities to Enjoy in the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary

Aside from boating, the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary offers other exciting activities for nature enthusiasts:

• Trekking: Various trekking routes are available, ranging from short walks to more challenging treks that take you deeper into the sanctuary.
• Nature Walks: Led by trained naturalists, these walks allow you to explore the rich biodiversity of the sanctuary up close.
• Elephant Rides: For a more interactive experience, tourists can enjoy a ride on an elephant, though these rides are more limited and are offered through selected operators.
• Spice Plantation Tours: The Periyar area is also famous for its spice plantations. These tours allow visitors to explore the aromatic world of spices like cardamom, pepper, and cinnamon.

Conclusion

Boating in Periyar Lake offers a magical way to connect with nature while experiencing some of India’s most impressive wildlife. The serene lake, surrounded by the stunning Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, provides visitors with the opportunity to spot elephants, deer, bison, and a wide variety of birds in their natural environment. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, nature lover, or photographer, boating in Periyar Lake promises an unforgettable experience that blends the beauty of nature with thrilling moments of wildlife sightings.